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free radical

英 [ˌfriː ˈrædɪkl]

美 [ˌfriː ˈrædɪkl]

n.  自由基; 游离基

医学化学

牛津词典

    noun

    • 自由基;游离基
      an atom or group of atoms that has an electron that is not part of a pair, causing it to take part easily in chemical reactions. Free radicals in the body are thought to be one of the causes of diseases such as cancer.

      柯林斯词典

      • 自由基;游离基
        Free radicalsare atoms that contain one or more unpaired electrons. Free radicals are believed to be a cause of ageing, heart disease, and some cancers.

        英英释义

        noun

        • an atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron
          1. in the body free radicals are high-energy particles that ricochet wildly and damage cells
          Synonym:radical

        双语例句

        • Study on the ability of scavenging free radical of the different extracts from leaves of Eucalyptus
          桉树叶不同提取物对自由基的清除能力研究
        • Mitochondria play an important role in energy metabolism, free radical production, aging and cell apoptosis.
          线粒体在能量代谢、自由基产生、衰老、细胞凋亡中起重要作用。
        • Objective to study the scavenging effect of Cheqiancao on oxygen free radical.
          目的研究车前草对氧自由基的清除作用。
        • Fluorine-containing polymer-base fatliquoring agent was prepared through free radical copolymerization with maleic anhydride and natural oil.
          通过动、植物油与马来酸酐共聚,然后用十二氟庚醇和高级脂肪醇酯化,合成了含氟聚合物加脂剂。
        • Study on synthesis and scavenging capacity of free radical of hesperidin-zinc complex
          橙皮苷锌配合物合成及清除自由基能力的研究
        • The Effect of Dioxin on Expressions of AhR Genes and the Free Radical
          二恶英中毒对AhR基因表达和自由基水平的影响
        • Protein helps repair cells that have suffered free radical damage.
          蛋白质帮助修复被自由基破坏的受损细胞。
        • Iron and copper increase oxidative stress ( free radical damage), which is a major problem in CFIDS.
          增加铁和铜的氧化应激(自由基损伤),这是一个重大问题在CFIDS。
        • The majority of vinyl monomers can be used for free radical polymerization catalyst.
          乙烯基类单体大多数可以采用游离基型催化剂进行聚合。
        • OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of anaerobic interval training on free radical metabolism in rats.
          目的:观察无氧间歇训练对大鼠体内自由基代谢的影响。